【centuries怎么用】在英语学习中,“centuries”是一个常见的复数名词,表示“世纪”。虽然这个词看似简单,但在实际使用中需要注意其语法结构和搭配方式。以下是对“centuries怎么用”的详细总结,帮助你更准确地理解和运用这个词。
一、基本含义与用法
“Centuries”是“century”的复数形式,表示“多个世纪”,通常用于描述时间跨度较长的事件或历史时期。它既可以作名词,也可以在某些情况下作为形容词使用(如“century-old”)。
- 作名词:表示“多个世纪”
- 例句:The pyramids were built thousands of years ago, long before the centuries of recorded history.
- 作形容词:表示“有数百年的”
- 例句:There is a century-old building in the center of the city.
二、常见搭配与用法示例
| 搭配 | 说明 | 例句 |
| in the 21st century | 在21世纪 | In the 21st century, technology has advanced rapidly. |
| during the 19th century | 在19世纪期间 | During the 19th century, many countries experienced industrialization. |
| over the centuries | 经过几个世纪 | Over the centuries, the culture of this region has changed a lot. |
| a century ago | 一百年前 | A century ago, people didn’t have access to the internet. |
| a century-old tradition | 有百年历史的传统 | The festival is a century-old tradition in our village. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 单复数混淆
“Century”是单数,而“centuries”是复数。在表达“多个世纪”时,必须使用复数形式。
- 正确:We live in the 21st century.
- 错误:We live in the 21st centuries.
2. 介词使用不当
“century”常与“in”、“during”、“over”等介词搭配,表示时间范围。
- 正确:In the 20th century, many scientific discoveries were made.
- 错误:At the 20th century, many scientific discoveries were made.
3. 与“year”混淆
“Century”指的是100年,不要与“year”混用。
- 正确:The museum was built in the 19th century.
- 错误:The museum was built in the 19th year.
四、总结
“Centuries”是一个常用但容易被忽视的词汇,正确使用它有助于提升英语表达的准确性。掌握其基本含义、常见搭配以及避免常见错误,是提高语言能力的重要一步。通过不断练习和积累,你可以更加自然地在日常交流和写作中使用“centuries”。
表格总结:
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 词性 | 名词(复数) |
| 含义 | 多个世纪;有百年历史的 |
| 常见搭配 | in the 21st century / during the 19th century / over the centuries / a century ago |
| 常见错误 | 单复数混淆、介词使用不当、与“year”混淆 |
| 使用建议 | 注意语境,结合具体时间表达,避免直译 |
希望这篇内容能帮助你更好地理解“centuries怎么用”,并在实际应用中灵活运用。


